Vertebrogenic pain is a distinct type of chronic low back pain caused by damage to vertebral endplates — the tissue that covers the top and the bottom of each vertebral body and separates it from the disc.
Disc degeneration, and the wear and tear that occurs with everyday living, produces stresses on the endplates that damage them, leading to inflammation and vertebrogenic pain. The basivertebral nerve (BVN), found within the vertebrae, carries pain signals from the inflamed endplates to the brain.
The degenerative process follows a clear progression — from a healthy disc to endplate damage, inflammation, and pain signaling through the basivertebral nerve.
A healthy disc with intact endplates providing cushion between vertebrae.
Wear and tear causes the disc to deteriorate and stress the vertebral endplates.
Damaged endplates develop cracks and fissures that trigger an inflammatory response.
Inflammation activates the basivertebral nerve, sending pain signals to the brain.
Watch to learn more about how vertebrogenic pain develops and why the Intracept® Procedure can help.
The disc and endplate are both part of the anterior spinal column and produce similar low back pain symptoms. However, endplate pain is associated with distinctive changes on routine MRI called Modic changes.
Patients who find relief from the Intracept Procedure often describe pain in the middle of their low back that is made worse by physical activity, prolonged sitting, and bending forward or with bending and lifting.1
The basivertebral nerve (BVN) enters the bone at the back of the vertebral body and branches to the endplates located at the top and bottom of each vertebral body.
When endplates are damaged, these nerve endings increase in number and transmit pain signals to the brain through the BVN. The Intracept® Procedure relieves vertebrogenic pain by heating the basivertebral nerve with a radiofrequency probe to stop it from sending pain signals to the brain.
The Intracept Procedure is a minimally invasive, implant-free procedure that preserves the overall structure of the spine. It is a same-day, outpatient procedure performed under anesthesia and generally lasts about an hour. The procedure is FDA-cleared and proven in multiple studies to be safe, effective, and durable.2,3
Using fluoroscopic guidance, an introducer cannula is placed through the pedicle into the vertebral body.
A curved cannula is navigated through the vertebral body to the location of the basivertebral nerve.
A radiofrequency probe creates a thermal lesion to ablate the basivertebral nerve, stopping pain signals.
Instruments are removed. No implants are left behind, and the spine's structure is preserved.
Clinical evidence demonstrates the majority of patients experience significant improvements in function and pain 3 months post-procedure that are sustained more than 5 years after a single treatment.2
The Intracept® Procedure is indicated for patients who meet the following criteria. As with any procedure, risks should be discussed between the patient and their medical provider.
Chronic low back pain doesn't have to define your life. Talk to your provider about the Intracept® Procedure.
Schedule Your Consultation1. Koreckij T, Kreiner S, Khalil JG, Smuck M, Markman J, Garfin S. Prospective, randomized, multicenter study of intraosseous basivertebral nerve ablation for the treatment of chronic low back pain: 24-month treatment arm results. NASSJ. Published online October 26, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.xnsj.2021.100089.
2. Fischgrund J, Rhyne A, Macadaeg K, et al. Long-term outcomes following intraosseous basivertebral nerve ablation for the treatment of chronic low back pain: 5-year treatment arm results from a prospective randomized double-blind sham-controlled multi-center study. Eur Spine J. 2020;29(8):1925-34.
3. Relievant data on file as of January 2023.